What's the point of a mini PC?

08 Apr.,2024

 

The Mini-PC has gained immense popularity in recent years, owing to its compact size and powerful processing capabilities. Many Mini-PCs on the market are designed to be palm-sized and utilize cutting-edge processors from Intel, which are as small as an SD card. This development is revolutionary and remarkable, making the Mini-PC a versatile tool with numerous applications in both personal and professional settings. From small offices to large enterprises, the Mini-PC is becoming a must-have gadget for computing enthusiasts around the globe.


What is a Mini PC?

A Mini PC is a compact and portable computer that offers powerful computing functionality without taking up too much space. Its small size makes it easier to transport and store, while still allowing users to enjoy a range of tasks and applications that a traditional desktop or laptop can handle, such as a high-quality motherboard, a speedy processor, ample amounts of RAM, and a reliable hard drive. Additionally, Mini PCs also include a diverse array of connectivity interfaces to support various peripherals and accessories.

These compact devices are equally efficient compared to laptops in terms of daily usage. Some x86-based Mini PCs like LattePanda 3 Delta can run 4K video, and some advanced models like Beelink and Intel NUC can run intensive applications like Photoshop even VR gaming.


The Advantages of a Mini PC

  • Small and Portable
  • Mini PCs are very small and compact. Most often due to their small size, Mini PCs are highly portable. Unlike a heavy laptop, a Mini computer can be easily carried from one place to another making it ideal for people who are constantly on the travel, enabling them to get all their work done, from anywhere and at any time.

    This feature is small and portable, which can save desktop space and make it easy to store and move. Attaching it behind the monitor can also make the computer more discreet, not taking up desktop space, making the desktop more tidy and easy to manage.

    Review: Small and Portable Mini PC


  • Energy Efficiency
  • Mini PCs are designed with energy efficiency in mind, using lightweight laptop hardware and low-power processors that typically consume no more than 15W. To further reduce energy consumption, many of the components are soldered to the motherboard, and expansion ports that require additional power are often sacrificed. RAM is also carefully selected based on power consumption considerations, as data transmission through the bus can be a significant power drain. One of the benefits of these devices is that their battery life is longer, allowing for extended use without requiring frequent charging. This feature contributes to their overall portability and convenience.


  • Flexibility and Multitasking
  • A Mini computer is flexible in many options. It is perfect for multitasking, allowing users to work on documents, browse the internet, check emails, and play games all at the same time. The device comes equipped with components that support numerous peripherals and features, including Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.


  • Cost and Save on Electricity Bills
  • Mini computers are designed to provide all the features of a traditional computer in a compact size, making them a more affordable option. They are perfect for users who have limited desk space or are always on-the-go but still require a computer for their work or personal use. The smaller size of Mini computers also makes them energy-efficient, which is beneficial for those looking to save on their electricity bills. Overall, the convenience and affordability of Mini computers make them a great option for anyone in search of a reliable and functional device.


  • Better Capability
  • Mini PCs are essentially small desktop computers that offer better compatibility than laptops. This is because they usually use standard desktop components that are interchangeable and upgradable, whereas laptops use proprietary components that are often limited in terms of compatibility and upgradability.


    The Remarkable Uses of Mini PCs

  • Gaming
  • Mini PCs are ideal for a variety of gaming setups, offering many of the same qualities as other gaming machines. Whether you're looking to save space on your desktop or simply value mobility without sacrificing performance, some X86-based Mini PCs might be just what you need for Gaming.

    LATTEintosh DIY Mini PC


  • Industrial & IoT
  • Mini PCs are great for industrial applications due to their compact size and low cost. They can be used as an embedded control system or a monitoring station.


    1.Healthcare

    Mini PCs are becoming increasingly popular in healthcare operations due to their compact size and advanced security features, such as encryption. They also offer surprisingly powerful computing capabilities, making them a smart choice for healthcare professionals looking to streamline tasks and increase efficiency.


    2.Education & Learning

    Mini PCs are an excellent tool for enhancing the learning experience in various educational settings such as libraries, computer labs, and classrooms. They offer an ideal environment for students to study with ease, and at a Minimal cost.


  • Media Entertainment
  • 1. Home Theater:

    Mini PCs are perfect for your home theater. With the easy installation of an operating system and your preferred media player, you can quickly connect your Mini PC to your television through an HDMI cord, making it a convenient option for your home theater needs.

    Home Theater System with LattePanda 3 Delta


    2. Digital Signage & Advertising

    The digital signage market has become huge, with over $15 billion worldwide revenue. Mini PCs are perfect for these digital signage applications because they have a small, eye-catching form factor. They can also withstand high temperatures, often an issue in public places where digital signs may be present. These Mini PCs are ideal for drive-thrus, airports, and other public places that use dynamic displays for advertising and information.


  • Surveillance and Security Systems
  • Due to their small size, Mini PCs can easily fit into tight spaces or hidden areas to ensure your home or business safety.The small form factor also allows them to go unnoticed by people who enter the area being monitored by the security system.


  • Home Office and Portable Workstation
  • Many people choose to buy a laptop for their home office. Mini PCs are suitable alternatives because they are small, compact, and quiet, and can fit in the palm of your hand. Mini PCs also can be portable workstation for people who are always on the go and need a reliable computing device. 


    Mini PCs Are Suitable Alternatives for Many Tasks

    A Mini PC can be more suitable than a laptop in the following scenarios:


    - Space constraints

    Mini PCs are small and compact and can easily fit in tight spaces. This makes them ideal for use in places where there isn't enough room for a laptop.


    - Dedicated use

    If you need a computer dedicated to one task, such as a media center, digital signage, or a point of sale system, a Mini PC can be a more affordable and efficient solution than a laptop.


    - Cost-effective

    Mini PCs are usually cheaper than laptops and can be a great option if you need multiple computers but do not have a big budget.


    - Upgradability

    Mini PCs are often easier to upgrade than laptops. You can usually upgrade the RAM, hard drive, or even the processor in a Mini PC.


    - Power Consumption

    Mini PCs typically use less power than laptops, making them ideal for locations where power consumption is a concern.


    Disadvantages of Mini Computer

  • Limited Processing Power:
  • Mini-computers typically have less processing power than traditional computers, which can make them unsuitable for certain types of applications that require a lot of computational power, such as video rendering or scientific simulations.


  • No Graphics Card
  • Due to the lack of a dedicated graphics card, the graphics processing capability of a Mini PC may be limited. This could result in significant performance degradation or stuttering in graphics-intensive tasks such as gaming or video editing. Additionally, the lack of a dedicated graphics card may limit the processing capability of certain software or applications that require high-performance graphics processing.


    Mini PC Might Be the Future of Computing

    Mini PCs Market market growth will increase by $19.83 bn during 2022-2026, accelerating at a CAGR of 5.04% during the forecast period according to the report from businesswire. According to the IMARC Group, the global laptop market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 1.43% during 2022-2027.

    At present, Mini PCs are unlikely to replace desktop PCs, especially for tasks that require high-end components. But, Mini PCs have been a useful alternative for any purpose in which space-saving is more important. Mini PCs are constantly being upgraded and optimized for better functionality like RAM upgrading and cooling functions. All of these upgrades and optimizations work together to make Mini PCs more powerful and efficient for a variety of uses, such as gaming, home entertainment, and work productivity.

    What on earth do people do with those mini PC things like the Beelink and ACEPC T8 Fanless? They seem ridiculously underpowered and often have just 2GB of RAM. But according to an article I saw in a business magazine in the dentist’s waiting room, it seems there are big sales and a lot of competition in that market. Steven

    Mini PCs are a great illustration of a topic I wrote about in Computer Guardian 30 years or so ago: speciation. When the market for computers was very small, there were not many models. As the market expanded, it could support many different types designed to meet specific needs.

    The Guardian’s product and service reviews are independent and are in no way influenced by any advertiser or commercial initiative. We will earn a commission from the retailer if you buy something through an affiliate link. Learn more.

    The personal computer market started with desktop PCs such as the MITS Altair, Apple II and IBM PC. As sales exploded, we got handhelds, tablets, laptops, games machines, all-in-ones, workstations, servers and eventually the giant server farms that now support cloud services.

    PCs were also incorporated into numerous other products where they provided a graphical user interface. Examples include ATMs or cash machines, electronic tills, machine tools, public access kiosks and signage displays. People are usually amused to see ticket machines, airport displays and massive billboards displaying Windows error messages.

    Of course, many devices use different operating systems running on single-board computers, but the principle is the same. Also, for hobbyists, boards such as the Raspberry Pi have taken over a proportion of the market.

    Nonetheless, Microsoft Windows has about 1.5 billion users, which means there’s plenty of room for devices that appeal to relatively small market niches.

    Mini PCs may be underpowered, but they are very small and cheap. The ACEPC T8 you mention is £89.99, which is less than Windows 10 Home (£119.99). This makes them attractive for some purposes.

    Mini desktops

    Mini PCs work as desktop PCs that don’t take up any desk space. They are so small they can easily be attached to the back of a monitor, preferably using a standard VESA mount. This is a significant advantage in situations where space is limited or you don’t really want a tower case, such as a receptionist’s desk. They can also work for children and others with simpler needs.

    Added benefits are low power consumption and, in fanless models, low noise levels.

    You could also buy a mini PC as a backup to a full-sized desktop, as long as you set it up first. PCs fail from time to time, and nobody wants to keep a full-sized tower in the spares cupboard. But as long as your essential data is on external hard drives or online, you can swap in a mini PC in a matter of minutes.

    Mini PCs are not very powerful, but entry-level models typically have a quad-core Intel Atom x5-Z8350 processor, which is also used in low-end laptops and two-in-ones such as the Asus Transformer T101, Lenovo Miix 320, HP x2 10 and Linx 12X64, which can cost up to £300.

    If you have used any of these machines – and I have two of them – then you will know they are fine for email, web surfing and running Microsoft Office programs. They are not blazingly fast, and they can’t do much in the way of multitasking, but they can do real work.

    The trick, of course, is to avoid the minimum specification of 2GB of memory and 32GB of eMMC storage. Windows 10 will run in 2GB, but it works better in 4GB or more. You can now buy mini PCs with 6GB, such as the Beelink M1 and the N34, or 8GB, such as the GN41 and the Hystou Mini PC.

    And while 32GB is technically enough storage for Windows 10, you will soon need to attach an external hard drive to do upgrades. It’s better to start with 64GB, and preferably more.

    Of course, you can buy more powerful mini PCs. For example, an Intel NUC (Next Unit of Computing) can handle a Core i7 processor, 32GB of memory, a 2TB M.2 SSD and a 2TB hard drive. The major drawback for that spec is the price: £1,382 from PC Specialist. The Mac Mini fills the same need, though it’s bigger than most mini PCs.

    The question is, why would you buy a mini PC instead of a laptop or two-in-one? There are two reasons. Firstly, you can use a mini PC with a very large monitor or a TV set. Secondly, you can plug in a good, cheap USB keyboard – even an ergonomic model, if you have health concerns. This pushes up the price, but a decent monitor and keyboard should easily outlast a cheap laptop, and are much nicer to use.

    Television set-top boxes

    Generally, I think video streaming is best done with a Roku stick, Now TV box, Amazon Fire TV or similar device. However, mini PCs can also be used as set-top boxes and, as mentioned, can be mounted on the back of a TV set. Just add a Bluetooth mouse and keyboard, or a keyboard with a built-in trackpad, and you are ready to go.

    Mini PCs will play high-definition YouTube videos in a browser, and also run Kodi, Plex and MediaPortal media servers and client apps. Windows 10 apps provide access to the likes of Netflix, Hulu, Spotify, BT Sport, Minecraft, email, news and weather. And if you want to run Skype on a TV set, a mini PC will do that, too.

    People usually sit too far away from a TV set to run programs such as Excel, which require accurate mouse movements. Media servers including Kodi, Plex and MediaPortal have interfaces that work well at a distance. Windows 10’s touch-oriented apps also work pretty well.

    Streaming sticks are great, but they don’t offer all the services you might need. Mini PCs can do almost anything, at reasonable prices.

    Media servers

    Mount a mini PC on the back of a TV set and it will work well as a client, displaying media from the internet or from your PC or NAS (network attached storage) device.

    Most mini PCs don’t come with enough storage to work as servers, but you can always add some. The simplest approach is to add an SD card or USB thumb drive: affordable sizes range from 8GB to 256GB. This might not hold your whole media library, but you can delete movies after you’ve watched them and then copy the next movie across over your home network.

    You could, of course, add much more cheap storage by buying an external hard drive, with 4TB now being a cost-effective size. This adds an extra box plus wiring, which you may not want.

    The other idea – which I have not tried – is to use a mini PC to stream to a Roku or similar device. The catch is whether you need to transcode video in order to display it. Historically, this has required a more powerful processor, such as a Core i3 or better. Intel responded to the problem by adding Quick Sync Video (QSV) to its microprocessors to speed up video conversions, and Intel’s data sheet for the x5-Z8350 (pdf) confirms its presence.

    It should therefore be possible to build a cheap media server or NAS around a mini PC and external hard drive, though it won’t be as pretty as buying one from Synology or QNAP.

    Note: if you plan to run Linux instead of Windows, check your mini PC of choice supports it.

    There must be plenty of PC applications where it would be hard to justify spending £1,000 to £2,000. If a Beelink BT3Pro – with 4GB of RAM, 64GB of storage – can do the job for £129.99, some people will buy it.

    Have you got a question? Email it to Ask.Jack@theguardian.com

    What's the point of a mini PC?

    What is the point of mini PCs?