40ft shipping containers are among the largest standard-sized containers available for storing and transporting goods across the globe. These containers' storage volume and versatility make them a staple of international trade. The dimensions of these shipping containers are measured uniformly in international trade using the imperial system (in feet and inches).
40ft shipping containers can be further classified into various sub-types — 40ft standard containers, 40ft high cube containers, 40ft flat rack containers with sides, 40ft flat rack containers without sides, 40ft open top containers, and 40ft reefer containers. Each sub-type is used for specific purposes, such as:
40ft standard containers: These are known as general purpose containers that are closed on all sides with a door on one or both ends. Generally, dry goods are transported in these containers.
40ft high cube containers: These containers are characterized by their height, which is one foot taller than their corresponding standard containers.
40ft flat rack containers: This type of container only has walls or support posts on its two ends. Some 40ft containers may have side walls for additional closure.
40ft open-top containers: As their name implies, these containers have open ceilings or ceilings concealed by a plastic cover.
40ft reefer containers: These are refrigerated containers that are used to transport temperature sensitive goods.
40ft Stora Enso Cargo Unit (SECU) containers: These are customized containers built to ship bulk cargo like paper through the rail or sea routes. Their dimensions in terms of height varies on the type of operations for which they are used.
40 ft car carrier containers: These containers are specially designed to carry cars internationally via rail or road transportation and, in some cases, via ocean freight too.
40ft pallet wide containers: These containers are specifically designed for a large number of Euro pallets’ accommodation. They are marginally wider than standard ISO containers both internally and externally.
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In the imperial metric, the overall dimensions and weight of the standard 40ft shipping containers are:
Exterior Dimensions In feet: 40’ long x 8’ wide x 8’ 6” high In meters: 12.19m long x 2.44m wide x 2.59m high
Interior Dimensions In feet: 39’ 6” long x 7’ 9” wide x 7’ 10” high In meters: 12.025m long x 2.352m wide x 2.393m high
Usable Capacity 67.70 cubic meters or 2390.80 cubic feet.
Door Opening In feet: 7.5 In meters: 2.28
The cost of 40ft shipping containers may vary from one manufacturer to another and also differ from country to country. However, the range of pricing can fall within a certain homogeneous bracket. On average, a new standard 40ft container can cost up to USD 4,208. Additionally, a new 40ft high cube container can cost an average of USD 5,318.
While there may be deviations in specific metrics, 40ft shipping containers (the dry containers) generally have a payload capacity of 61,200 lbs. To put that into context, a single 40ft shipping container can hold about 24 Volkswagen Polo hatchbacks.
Pallet sizes are different in the US and Europe. The dimensions of a European pallet are about 1.2m X 0.8m. The base of a 40-foot shipping container can hold up to 25 Euro pallet stacks (as long as the load is not hanging over the sides). The dimensions of a standard American pallet are normally 1.016m X 1.219m. The base of a standard 40-foot shipping container can hold up to 21 American pallets.
To maximize the number of pallets that can be accommodated in a 40ft shipping container, the pallets can be placed in a way that some of them lie along the length of the container while the others are along its width.
How to Load a 40ft Shipping Container? The process of loading any container, even a 40ft one, begins by preparing the cargo for loading beforehand. This includes measures such as using new boxes for packing, using bubble wrap to add a protective layer inside the boxes, and wrapping sensitive items with multiple reels of stretch wrap to protect them from dust and damage in the container. Once the goods to be shipped are ready, they can be loaded onto a 40ft shipping container. The following steps are a part of the loading process:
The first step involves checking the condition and cleanliness of the container. Additionally, the locks and serial numbers within the containers can be noted for reference.
There are several reasons why traders will opt for 40-Foot shipping containers over other alternatives, such as:
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The sheer storage space and solidity of a 40ft shipping container allow businesses to use it in many other ways apart from its regular utilities. Some functional and creative uses of these containers are:
This is the primary use of 40ft shipping containers. These containers are reliable load-movers with a robust, durable, water-tight build to protect goods from various external elements. Its walls are strong and can reliably resist theft and physical damage to the goods stored within the containers. The biggest advantage of 40ft shipping containers is their storage volume, making them an ideal tool for displacing large quantities of goods and large items such as construction and mining equipment (without the office dismantling them) across oceans or through the roadways of a country.
When 40ft shipping containers are not in motion, they can act as efficient storerooms for keeping goods, inventory, and large equipment. 40ft shipping containers, with their strong metal bodies, are weather resistant to keep cargo safe from sunlight, water, and wind. Large equipment, such as cranes, have greater protection within these containers instead of being out in the open.
Additionally, companies could store their raw materials and finished goods in these containers if their warehouse space runs out.
Some of the alternative uses of 40ft shipping containers are listed below.
Organizations generally enlist the help of several service providers when they move their office or headquarters from one location to another. Instead of hiring several truckers, such companies can simply rent a 40ft shipping container for the purpose. This container's sheer size, volume, and easy movability allow businesses to move everything at once and do so in the shortest time possible.
People in several parts of the world still do not have access to toilets and proper, hygienic sanitation facilities. To address this, 40ft shipping containers can be converted into ablution units with proper amenities for comfort and hygiene for people in such regions. Creation of Portable Offices and Homes With property prices constantly increasing in most countries, the cost of purchasing land to build an office or home is already beyond the reach of most people in the world. Due to the space and safety they offer, 40ft shipping containers can be fashioned into portable offices and homes to address the problem of expensive real estate. This particular utility of 40ft shipping containers has a downside, too — the difficulty of finding enough space to park a massive home or office for long periods. Despite that downside, portable offices and homes enable businesses and families to save large amounts of money, such as maintenance costs and other property expenses.
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